Ruderal area (dry site)
Ruderal areas are habitats with stony or sandy subsoil that have a mosaic of overgrown and open patches of ground. Ruderal areas are often populated by pioneer plants and ground-nesting insects.
Material:
- Free soil surface of at least 1 m²
- Nutrient-poor substrate, e.g. wall gravel (unwashed, unbroken and round); sand and natural stones
- Native seeds for ruderal areas
- optional: stones and/or branches of various sizes
Structure:
- depending on the conditions, the humus layer must be removed from the existing soil by up to 40 cm
- Fill the area with nutrient-poor substrate
- Sow with a native seed mixture in spring (March-May) or fall
- Optionally, the area can also be enhanced with sand lenses, stone and branch piles or wooden berms
Function:
- Provides food and habitat for wild bees and other insects, reptiles such as lizards, amphibians and birds
Location:
Sunny and dry locations all year round are ideal. Steep slopes are particularly popular with ground-nesting wild bees. Already existing, open and unvegetated sites are suitable and require no additional material.
Care:
- Remove rapidly spreading plants and neophytes
- Do not water, do not mow
- Annual pruning: from mid-March (as animals overwinter in the plants)
Further links, brochures and leaflets:
Seed mixtures (German only)
Recognising neophytes 1 (German only)
Video: From lawns to biodiverse ruderal areas (German only)
WFF guide: Facts about dry sites (German only)
Ruderal area with various pioneer plants
©Wildnispark Zürich/Abigél Schnellmann
Dandelion on a ruderal area
©Wildnispark Zürich/Abigél Schnellmann